Against Fast-Tracking: Critical Minerals and Indigenous Rights in Nunavut
Contre l’accélération des procédures : les minéraux critiques et les droits des Autochtones au Nunavut
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22584/nr57.2025.006Keywords:
Inuit, Dene, Extraction, Critical Minerals, Indigenous Rights, NunavutAbstract
The Northern Review 57: 23–49
Abstract: Across Canada and internationally, there is growing pressure to expand the extraction of so-called “critical” minerals. While some northerners see this expansion as an opportunity to advance regional or national development, others have raised concerns with the social justice implications of critical minerals extraction on Indigenous territories. This article contributes to literature about critical minerals extraction in the North with case studies from Nunavut, Canada. Drawing on regulatory and media documents, it examines the three most advanced such projects in the territory: a proposed expansion to the Mary River iron mine; the proposed Kiggavik uranium project; and the proposed Grays Bay road and port project. The analysis focuses on understanding the potential implications of each project for the rights of Inuit and Dene. Because all three projects have the potential to negatively affect Inuit and Dene harvesting rights—and because the construction and/or expansion of each project faces significant local and/or regional opposition—it would be inappropriate to fast-track or streamline regulatory processes.
Résumé: Au Canada, comme ailleurs au monde, des pressions se font de plus en plus sentir pour élargir l’extraction des minéraux dits « critiques ». Tandis que certaines personnes nordiques perçoivent cette expansion comme une occasion de faire avancer le développement régional et national, d’autres s’inquiètent des implications sociales et de justice liées à l’extraction de ces minéraux sur les territoires autochtones. Cet article enrichit les travaux de recherche portant sur l’extraction des minéraux critiques dans le Nord, en présentant des études de cas du Nunavut, Canada. S’appuyant sur des documents réglementaires et médiatiques, il analyse les trois projets les plus avancés sur ce territoire : la proposition d’expansion de la mine Mary River, le projet d’uranium Kiggavik, et la proposition de la route et du port de Grays Bay. L’analyse porte sur les implications potentielles de chaque projet pour les droits des Inuit et des Dénés. Comme ces trois projets risquent d’affecter négativement les droits de récolte des communautés Inuit et Dénés, et que la construction et/ou l’expansion de chacun fait face à une opposition locale et régionale importante, il serait inapproprié d’accélérer ou de simplifier les processus réglementaires.
French translation, Sara Tahiri
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Copyright (c) 2025 Warren Bernauer

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